Accepted Scientific Name: Sarcocornia neei (Lag.) M.A.Alonso & M.B.Crespo
Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45: 250 2008.
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Salicornia neei (Sarcocornia neei) Photo by: Carolina González
Origin and Habitat: Ecuador to Argentina, mainly along the Pacific coast, but also on inland lowlands of Argentina. Altitude range: 0-500 metres above sea level.
Habitat and ecology: Sarcocornia neeiSN|35219]]SN|35219]] is a characteristic halophyte of the "Salicornial" (Saline and humid soils along the coast).
Synonyms:
See all synonyms of Sarcocornia neei
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Accepted name in llifle Database:Sarcocornia neei (Lag.) M.A.Alonso & M.B.CrespoAnn. Bot. Fenn. 45: 250 2008.Synonymy: 13
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Common Names include:
ENGLISH: Samphire, Glasswort, Salt-wort
SPANISH (Español): hierba del salitre, Verdolaguilla
Description: Sarcocornia neei is an an erect to decumbent small shrub with fused leaves that ensheath completely the internodes, giving a succulent aspect to the stems. Sarcocornia neeiSN|35219]]SN|35219]] exhibits a wide morphological variation in different parts of its distribution. However, the types and living populations of them appear to belong to a single variable taxon which is to be named S. neei.
Stem: Robust, strongly woody, up to 80 (-150) cm tall, not creeping nor rooting at nodes.
Leaves: Connate to ensheath completely the internodes, giving a succulent aspect to the stems. Leaf apex rounded and succulent.
Inflorescence: Many-flowered, medium sized (10–40(–60) long and up to 3-4 mm across), with a terminal spike commonly accompanied with many shorter lateral branchlets.
Seeds: 1.2 -1 mm, covered with long, patent hooked or curved hais.
Taxonomy: S. neei is close to Sarcocornia pacifica. As regards to S. bergii, S. doeringii and S. corticosa var. nachtigali they should be synonyzed with S. neei.
S. neei is distinct from Eurasian Salicornia fruticosa.
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Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Edgar Heim “Flora of Arequipa, Peru: A Field Guide for Nature Lovers” BoD – Books on Demand, 1 December 2014
2) M.A.Alonso & M.B.Crespo, “Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on South American taxa of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae)”, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45: 250 2008.
3) Peter W. Ball, Xavier Cornejo & Gudrun Kadereit “Mangleticornia (Amaranthaceae: Salicornioideae) — a new sister for Salicornia from the Pacific coast of South America” Willdenowia, 47(2):145-153
4) RIQUELME, Javiera et al. “Nutritional and functional characterization of wild and cultivated Sarcocornia neei grown in Chile.” Cienc. Inv. Agr. [online]. 2016, vol.43, n.2, pp.283-293. ISSN 0718-1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-16202016000200011.
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Salicornia neei (Sarcocornia neei) Photo by: Carolina GonzálezSend a photo of this plant.The gallery now contains thousands of pictures, however it is possible to do even more. We are, of course, seeking photos of species not yet shown in the gallery but not only that, we are also looking for better pictures than those already present.
Read More... Cultivation and Propagation: Sarcocornia neeiSN|35219]]SN|35219]] can be consumed as a leafy green vegetable with important amounts of main nutrients and functional metabolites.