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Accepted Scientific Name: Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata

A very thin clone forming minuscule convolute mounds. The surface is completely obscured by spines.
Origin and Habitat: Crested plants are occasionally found both in habitat in Northern Mexico (especially Saltillo and Coahuila) and in cultivation.
Synonyms:
Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois
Dict. Hort. [Bois] 2: 804. 1898 Britton & Rose, Cactaceae, 3: 93, fig. 102. 1922
Synonymy: 16
- Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois
- Cactus micromeris (Engelm.) Kuntze
- Cephalomamillaria micromeris (Engelm.) Frič
- Echinocactus micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois
- Mammillaria micromeris Engelm.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. caespitosa Y.Itô
- Epithelantha micromeris f. cristata hort.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. longispina Y.Itô
- Epithelantha micromeris var. neomexicana n.n.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. rufispina (Bravo) Backeb.
- Epithelantha greggii var. rufispina (Bravo) Backeb.
- Epithelantha rufispina Bravo
- Epithelantha micromeris var. texensis n.n.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. texensis f. cristata hort.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. typica Croizat
Epithelantha micromeris var. dickisoniae hort.
Synonymy: 3 Accepted name in llifle Database:
Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor
Cactaceae Consensus Init. 5: 12. 1998
Synonymy: 12
- Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor
- Cactus micromeris var. greggii (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.
- Cephalomamillaria greggii var. greggii (Engelm.) Frič
- Cephalomamillaria micromeris var. greggii cv. Gray Herb. CardCat., Issue 114 (Engelm.) Frič
- Epithelantha greggii (Engelm.) Orcutt
- Epithelantha micromeris var. greggii (Engelm.) Y.Itô
- Mammillaria greggii (Engelm.) Saff.
- Mammillaria micromeris var. greggii Engelm.
- Epithelantha greggii subs. potosina D.Donati & Zanov.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. densispina (Bravo) Backeb.
- Epithelantha densispina Bravo
- Epithelantha greggii var. densispina (Bravo) Backeb.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata
Synonymy: 2 Accepted name in llifle Database:
Epithelantha micromeris subs. pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor
Cactaceae Consensus Init. 5: 13. 1998
Synonymy: 6
- Epithelantha micromeris subs. pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor
- Epithelantha micromeris var. pachyrhiza W.T.Marshall
- Epithelantha pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) Backeb.
- Epithelantha micromeris f. elongata (Backeb.) Bravo
- Epithelantha pachyrhiza subs. elongata (Backeb.) D.Donati & Zanov.
- Epithelantha pachyrhiza var. elongata Backeb.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. pachyrhiza f. cristata
Accepted name in llifle Database:
Epithelantha micromeris subs. polycephala (Backeb.) Glass
Guía Identif. Cact. Amenazadas México 1: Ep/mi ssp. polycephala (1998 publ. 1997)
Synonymy: 4
- Epithelantha micromeris subs. polycephala (Backeb.) Glass
- Epithelantha greggii subs. polycephala (Backeb.) D.Donati & Zanov.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. polycephala (Backeb.) Glass & R.A.Foster
- Epithelantha polycephala Backeb.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. unguispina (Boed.) N.P.Taylor
Cactaceae Consensus Init. . 5: 12. 1998
Synonymy: 6
- Epithelantha micromeris subs. unguispina (Boed.) N.P.Taylor
- Epithelantha micromeris var. unguispina (Boed.) Backeb.
- Epithelantha unguispina (Boed.) D.Donati & Zanov.
- Mammillaria micromeris var. unguispina Boed.
- Epithelantha spinosior
- Epithelantha unguispina subs. huastecana D.Donati & Zanov.
Description: Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggiiSN|6928]]SN|6928]] is the largest and most common of the Epithelantha micromerisSN|6936]]SN|6936]] subspecies that appears ashy grey and relatively rough, somewhat bristly in general aspect. The crested form Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggiiSN|6928]]SN|6928]] f. cristata - despite to its beauty - is still very rare and sought after by collectors, for its nice features. In cultivation there are several crested forms (or clones) mainly selected in Europe.
Stem: Fan shaped, forming tangles, convolute mounds, surface completely obscured by spines.
Tubercles: Numerous, not confluent into ribs, hemispheric or short cylindric, very small, ca. 1-2 mm.
Areoles: Small at tips of tubercles, 1 mm long, nearly circular, elliptic when distended by flower or fruit, slightly woolly when young, copiously woolly only at sexually mature stem apex; areolar glands absent.
Spines: 20 or more chalky white, ashy grey to reddish brown, 3-5 mm long, spreading and radiating at an early age rather than pectinate and appressed on sides of stems, straight, terete, slender, innocuous. The upper ones much longer.
Roots: Diffuse (usually).
Flower: Inconspicuous, funnel-shaped, diurnal, deeper pink than the type, borne at adaxial margins of spine clusters in the plant top. Only partly opened just distal portion visible, as they barely stick out above the wool obscured by longer spines at stem apex.
Blooming season: Flowers in May-June.
Fruits: Indehiscent, bright red, thin narrowly cylindric, 18 × 2-3(-5) mm, weakly succulent, soon drying and papery, smooth, spineless; pulp absent; floral remnant deciduous. Fruiting summer.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Epithelantha micromeris group
Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois: Miniature globose cactus, unbranched or in small clumps. Produces small pink flowers followed by attractive red fruits . Spines are white or greysh, innocuous and appressed on sides of stems.
Epithelantha micromeris f. cristata hort.: This is a miniature cactus that makes a nice and tangled cluster of fine crests. The stem surface is completely obscured by small pectinated ashy-grey to white spines.
Epithelantha micromeris var. dickisoniae hort.: Minute clustering cactus of doubtful status (but common in cultivation), it shows similarities with Epithelantha micromeris subsp. polycephala and Epithelantha pachyrhiza. Spines are whitish turning to a brownish tinge in adult plant's crown. Roots: Tuberose.
Epithelantha micromeris f. elongata (Backeb.) Bravo: It has elongated stems and a thick tap-root. It is intermediate between E. micromeris and E. pachyrhiza. Distribution: Ramos Arispe, Coahuila, Mexico.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii (Engelm.) N.P.Taylor: This subspecies has a rough, somewhat bristly appearance with iIndividual stems up to 5 cm or more in diameter,. Spines are chalky white to reddish brown. Distribution: Northern Mexico, especially Saltillo, Coahuila.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata: crested form.
Epithelantha micromeris var. neomexicana n.n.: This is the population found in New Mexico (USA) but this taxon is not easily recognizable from other Epitelantha micromeris (if not the same identical plant)
Epithelantha micromeris subs. pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor: It has tuberousroots and a stem only partly obscured by the white to orange-tan spines; Distribution: Strictly endemic of southeast and northeast of Saltillo.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. pachyrhiza f. cristata
Epithelantha micromeris subs. polycephala (Backeb.) Glass: Clustering miniature cactus; an old plant may have more than 100 heads, and be 10 cm of diameter. Spines are grey/whitish, pastel or ocre. Distribution: it occurs in a limited area of Coahuila.
Epithelantha micromeris var. rufispina (Bravo) Backeb.: Minute globular cactus, becoming somewhat elongated when old. the spines are numerose up to 40 whitish all radials, turning to a grey-reddish or brownish tinge in adult plants crown. The spine base is reddish.
- Epithelantha micromeris var. texensis n.n.: This is the population found in Texas (USA) but this taxon is not easily recognizable from other Epitelantha micromeris (if not the same identical plant)
Epithelantha micromeris var. texensis f. cristata hort.: Crested form.
Epithelantha micromeris subs. unguispina (Boed.) N.P.Taylor: It is a little larger than the standard form. Stem globular, up to 6 cm, often clumping over time. It generally has a small projecting black-tipped central spine, 4-5mm long. Origin: Near Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, south into San Luis Potosi.
Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug./2011
2) David Hunt, Nigel Taylor “The New Cactus Lexicon” DH Books, 2006
3) Edward F. Anderson “The Cactus Family” Timber Press, 2001

A natural occourring crested. Photo taken in habitat in Mexico. (Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata) Photo by: Agócs György

Epithelantha greggii f. cristata (Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli

Epithelantha greggii f. cristata (Epithelantha micromeris subs. greggii f. cristata) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
The gallery now contains thousands of pictures, however it is possible to do even more. We are, of course, seeking photos of species not yet shown in the gallery but not only that, we are also looking for better pictures than those already present. Read More...
Cultivation and Propagation: It is not too difficult in a greenhouse, although grows quite slowly. It is usually seen as a grafted plant but can grow on its own roots too.
Soil: Use a mineral well permeable soil with little organic matter (peat, humus).
Exposure: They need a good amount of light shade to full sun this help to keep the plants healthy, although slow growth.
Watering: Water sparingly from March till October (weekly during summertime, if the weather is sunny enough), with a little fertilizer added. Less or no water during cold winter months, or when night temperatures remain below 10° to prevent root loss. It is sensitive to overwatering (rot prone).
Fertilization: Feeding may not be necessary at all if the compost is fresh then, feed in summer only if the plant hasn't been repotted recently. Do not feed the plants from September onwards as this can cause lush growth which can be fatal during the darker cold months.
Hardiness: Keep perfectly dry in winter at temperatures from 5 to 15 degrees centigrade. (but it is relatively cold resistant and hardy to -5° C, or possibly colder for short periods) In the rest period no high atmospheric humidity!! (Temperature Zone: USDA 9-11)
Crested growth: Unlike 'monstrose' varieties of plants, where the variation from normal growth is due to genetic mutation, crested growth can occur on normal plants. Sometimes it's due to variances in light intensity, or damage, but generally the causes are unknown. A crested plant may have some areas growing normally, and a cresting plant that looks like a brain, may revert to normal growth for no apparent reason. If you have any of the crested part left you need to remove the normal growth and leave the crested part behind this will need to be done regularly.
Propagation: Grafting or cuttings. Plants are usually grafted onto column-shaped cacti but proved to be able to produce their own roots if degrafted. Cuttings will take root in a minimum temperature of 20° C (but better in hot weather). Cuttings of healthy shoots can be taken in the spring and summer. Cut the stem with a sharp, sterile knife, leave the cutting in a warm, dry place for a week or weeks (depending on how thick the cutting is) until a callus forms over the wound. Once the callus forms, the cutting may be inserted in a container filled with firmed cactus potting mix topped with a surface layer of coarse grit. They should be placed in the coarse grit only; this prevents the cut end from becoming too wet and allows the roots to penetrate the rich compost underneath. The cuttings should root in 2 to 6 weeks. Large crested piece must be placed on the soil surface without burying the plant base down in the soil.
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