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= Lophophora williamsii var. texana Frič ex Kreuz.
Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 9. 1935 Kreuz.
Accepted Scientific Name: Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 131. 1894
Origin and Habitat: Grows in an area that stretches from from the Chihuahuan Desert to the South Texas Plains, on either side of the middle and lower Rio Grande River, southward to the Mexican state of San Luís Potosí. Extensive stands of peyote occur on the low, rocky hills in Starr, Zapata, Webb, and Jim Hogg counties of southern Texas.
Habitat: Grows isolated or in groups usually in calcareous deserts, on rocky slopes, or in dried river beds.
Synonyms:
- Lophophora williamsii var. texana Frič ex Kreuz.
- Lophophora lutea var. texana (Frič ex Kreuz.) Backeb.
Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 131. 1894
Synonymy: 34
- Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.
- Anhalonium visnagra K.Schum.
- Anhalonium williamsii (Salm-Dyck) Rümpler
- Anhalonium williamsii Lem. ex Förster
- Ariocarpus williamsii (Salm-Dyck) Voss
- Echinocactus lewinii (Henn. ex Lewin) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl
- Echinocactus williamsii Lem. ex Salm-Dyck
- Echinocactus williamsii var. anhaloninicus K.Schum.
- Echinocactus williamsii var. pellotinicus (K.Schum.) Rouhier
- Mammillaria williamsii (Lem.) J.M.Coult.
- Lophophora williamsii var. echinata (Croizat) Bravo
- Lophophora echinata Croizat
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii f. cristata hort.
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii f. variegata hort.
- Lophophora williamsii subs. grymi Halda, J.Kupčák & Sladk.
- Lophophora williamsii var. heptagona Y.Itô
- Lophophora williamsii var. jourdaniana (Haberm.) hort.
- Anhalonium jourdanianum Lewin
- Echinocactus jourdanianus Rebut ex C.A.Maass
- Lophophora jourdaniana Haberm.
- Lophophora williamsii var. lewinii (Henn. ex Lewin) J.M.Coult.
- Anhalonium lewinii Henn. ex Lewin
- Lophophora lewinii (Henn.) Rusby
- Mammillaria lewinii (Henn. ex Lewin) H.Karst.
- Lophophora williamsii var. pentagona Croizat
- Lophophora pentagona (Croizat) V.Gapon
- Lophophora williamsii var. pluricostata Croizat
- Lophophora pluricostata (Croizat) V.Gapon
- Lophophora williamsii var. texana Frič ex Kreuz.
- Lophophora lutea var. texana (Frič ex Kreuz.) Backeb.
- Lophophora williamsii var. typica Croizat
Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa Y.Itô
1952 (nom. inval)
Accepted name in llifle Database:
Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa f. variegata hort.
Accepted name in llifle Database:
Lophophora williamsii var. cristata Houghton
J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 2: 490. 1931
Accepted name in llifle Database:
Lophophora williamsii var. fricii (Haberm.) Grym
Rod Lophophora 56 1997
Synonymy: 8
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii (Haberm.) Grym
- Anhalonium floro rosea Frič
- Lophophora diffusa subs. fricii (Haberm.) Halda
- Lophophora fricii Haberm.
- Peyotl zacatensis (Haberm.) Sotom., Arred. & Mart.Mend.
- Peyotl zacatensis var. fricii (Haberm.) Sotom., Arred. & Mart.Mend.
- Lophophora fricii var. decipiens (Croizat) P.Hansen
Lophophora williamsii f. variegata hort.
Cultivars (2):
ENGLISH: Peyote, Mescal Buttons
Description: Lophophora williamsiiSN|1117]]SN|1117]] var. texana (texensis) is the phenotype from the Texas area (USA), this local form has very grey pruinose stems with numerous flat ribs (up to 14 in adult specimens). In cultivation forms beautiful long tuft of wool from the areoles.
Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Lophophora williamsii group
Lophophora fricii var. decipiens (Croizat) P.Hansen: With the exception of the smaller and more pale pink flowers, its appearance corresponds to the appearance of Lophophora Fricii.- Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.: Globular or somewhat flattened glaucous green or greyish green spineless cactus up to 6 cm tall, 12 cm diameter, with a woolly top; It has a large taproot which may extend over 25 cm below ground level.
- Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa Y.Itô: This name is used to indicate a number of clones of horticultural origin characterized by a more or less accentuated production of axillary shoots that in age grow and form huge cushions.
- Lophophora williamsii var. caespitosa f. variegata hort.: variegated form.
- Lophophora williamsii var. cristata Houghton: There is an impressive array of cristates which forms glaucous green, dull bluish or greyish green, very succulent contorted and convoluted brain-like mounds. They are some of the more striking and priced crested cacti.
- Lophophora williamsii var. echinata (Croizat) Bravo
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii (Haberm.) Grym: Beautiful variety with large intensive pink pink flowers.
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii f. cristata hort.: crested form.
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii f. variegata hort.
- Lophophora williamsii var. fricii cv. Marbles: has wide and well developed rounded tubercles. Seems to be a pretty variable plant with several clones.
- Lophophora williamsii subs. grymi Halda, J.Kupčák & Sladk.: Solitary or in group with 6-10 prominent straight ribs with low polygonal tubercles with short brownish wool. Flowers large pinkish-white.
- Lophophora williamsii var. jourdaniana (Haberm.) hort.: It has rose-violet or dark pink-red perianth, pistil and filaments with small long persisting spines on young areoles. Old plant forms a dense cluster or mound.
- Lophophora williamsii var. lewinii (Henn. ex Lewin) J.M.Coult.: Long areolar hairs.
- Lophophora williamsii var. pentagona Croizat: All heads 5-ribbed.
- Lophophora williamsii var. pluricostata Croizat: Ribs always numerous.
- Lophophora williamsii var. texana Frič ex Kreuz.: (or texensis ) is the phenotype from the Texas area (USA), this local form has very grey pruinose stems with numerous flat ribs (up to 14 in adult specimens).
- Lophophora williamsii cv. Kikko: This odd cultivar is easily distinguishable for its ± wide and long pointed tubercles along the bumped ribs edges. Seems to be a pretty variable plant with several clones.
Lophophora lutea var. texana (Lophophora williamsii var. texana) Photo by: Cactus Art
Lophophora lutea var. texana (Lophophora williamsii var. texana) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
Cultivation and Propagation: Slow growing. Because of the tap root they are very rot prone, so use highly gritty compost with much drainage. Requires half shade to part sun. Watering: waterings should be rather infrequent to keep the plant compact and not to become excessively elongated and unnatural in appearance, watering it properly is often difficult because this plant tends to crack open or rot if over-watered. The fact that the plant retracts into the soil and assume a grey-green colouring between watering, is perfectly natural and doesn’t cause any damage.
Overwatering: Keep completely dry and cool in winter (An unheated greenhouse would be perfect) or when night temperatures remain below 10° C, it can survive low temperatures (appr. -7°C) for a short period. Assure a good ventilation.
Propagation: Easy to propagate from seed.
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